About DIV
The DIV Model

The DIV model is designed to find breakthrough solutions, minimize risk and maximize impact through stage financing, rigorously test impacts and cost effectiveness, and scale proven solutions through the public or private sectors. Through this model, DIV seeks to advance innovations that work while avoiding long term investments in those that don’t.

How DIV does development better, faster, and cheaper.

We fund innovative development solutions.

Innovation is a novel business or organizational models, operational or production processes, or products or services that lead to substantial improvements (not incremental “next steps”) in addressing development challenges. Innovation may incorporate science and technology but is often broader, to include new processes or business models. Innovation can help produce development outcomes more effectively, more cheaply, that reach more beneficiaries, and in a shorter period of time.

We are open to ideas from anywhere.

Open sourcing means that ideas can come from anywhere. That is why DIV accepts applications from any private or public company, NGO, non-profit, social enterprise, academic institution, or individual from any sector in any country where USAID operates.

We provide tiered funding.

Borrowing from the experience of venture capital, DIV takes advantage of a staged financing model. We pilot promising new ideas with small amounts of money, and we scale only those solutions that rigorously demonstrate their impact.

We believe in evidence-based, data-driven development.

DIV encourages the use of rigorous testing methods (e.g. market test, measuring causal impacts) as appropriate given the stage of the proposal and the scale path. Evidence can encompass ultimate impacts, or improvements in implementation outcomes for those solutions that have been causally linked to ultimate impacts in the past. DIV strives to be an effective steward of taxpayer dollars by requiring rigorous evaluations of development interventions’ results.

We support cost-effective solutions.

DIV seeks innovations that deliver more development impacts per dollar than other ways of achieving the same development goals. Alternatively, an innovation could achieve the exact same development outcomes as an alternative project, but at a smaller cost.

We expect proven solutions to scale to reach millions.

Innovations are expected to eventually scale up through the public sector, the private sector, or in some cases a combination of the two. Public sector scaling plans demonstrate that grantees are likely to compel host country governments, multilateral donors or other public sector players to scale the innovation. Grantees who expect to scale through the private sector will plan to achieve commercial viability themselves, or convincingly demonstrate that other businesses will scale their innovation, or a combination of both.

We fail fast.

Because DIV supports early-stage innovation, we expect that some of our investments may not produce their projected outcomes or will produce suboptimal outcomes. We manage our portfolio’s risk by staging financing to correspond with evidence of success, and we expect to learn from projects that run into challenges.

We provide flexible funding.

DIV believes that our funding should allow grantees the flexibility to adapt and grow, focusing on outcomes, rather than being confined to strict deliverables and project plans. We have the resources to invest early and to stay with the most promising innovations as they grow.

We take the “lean start-up” approach.

Since its founding and first call for proposals in October, 2010, DIV has committed to a “start-up” style of iteration and improvement. DIV expects that our grantees will apply this same model in their approach and allows them the flexibility to test and iterate their operations in real-time.

We aim to bridge the innovation gap.

Many social entrepreneurs with promising innovations lack access to early financing, while investors often lack promising organizations to support. DIV provides early capital to these higher risk solutions in hopes of demonstrating their impact and viability so others may further invest to help them reach greater scale.

DIV's Stages of Financing

Stage 1: Proof of Concept/Initial Testing

Stage 1 grants support the introduction of a solution in a developing country context to gain an early, real-world assessment of the solution. This includes testing for technical, organization, distribution, and financial viability. Key activities could include assessing user demand, willingness to pay, and correct usage of products and services, as well as documenting social outcomes and real world costs to implement the solution. Stage 1 funding levels range from $25,000 to $150,000 per project and can propose activities for up to two years.

Stage 2: Testing and Positioning for Scale

Stage 2 grants support testing for social impact, improved outcomes and/or market viability, as well as operational refinement to build paths to sustainability and scale. Stage 2 applicants should have already met all the requirements of a Stage 1 project described above. Stage 2 projects range from $150,000 to $1,500,000 and can propose activities for up to three years.

Stage 3: Transitioning Proven Solutions to Scale

Stage 3 grants supports transitioning proven approaches to scale, which could include adaptation to new contexts and geographies. Operational challenges for scaling should be identified and addressed, allowing refinement and iteration along defined pathways to scale. Stage 3 applicants must explain how they will use DIV funds in a catalytic fashion so that they can raise needed resources from sources other than DIV. Stage 3 funding and support provide a runway for applicants to grow, while engaging additional partners who will help scale the project beyond DIV support, but for whom more evidence of success and track record are needed. Stage 2 projects range from $1.5 million to $15 million. Stage 3 projects can propose activities for up to five years.

Supporting grantees, beyond funding.

DIV collaborates closely with its portfolio organizations to support their growth with additional resources and skills. Driven by the needs and interests of each grantee, DIV creates flexible, individualized action plans that apply the the team's diverse backgrounds, skills, and technical expertise, as well as its wide-reaching network.

Examples areas of support include business strategy, monitoring and impact assessment, strategic communications and marketing, technical expertise, and financial and operational sustainability. DIV's Acceleration team leverages their skills, experience, and networks to accelerate grantees to deliver more impact, for lower cost, at sustainable scale.